In what scenario would an orifice plate typically be used?

An orifice plate is a device commonly used in various fluid flow applications to measure the flow rate of a fluid. When a fluid passes through an orifice plate, it experiences a change in pressure, which can be correlated to the flow rate using the Bernoulli equation and other flow measurement principles. The differential pressure created by the flow through the orifice is proportional to the flow rate, making it a reliable method for quantifying fluid movement in pipes.

This measurement system is widely utilized in industries such as oil and gas, water management, and chemical processing, where accurate flow measurement is essential for system performance and efficiency. The versatility and simplicity of installation contribute to the orifice plate's common use in flow measurement applications, further solidifying its relevance in engineering and instrumentation contexts.