Which temperature measuring device produces a voltage as temperature changes?

The thermocouple is a temperature measuring device that generates a voltage in response to temperature changes. This occurs due to the Seebeck effect, which is the principle behind thermocouples. When two dissimilar metals are joined at one end and exposed to a temperature difference between the junction and the free ends, a voltage is produced that is proportional to the temperature difference.

This characteristic makes thermocouples particularly useful in a wide range of industrial and scientific applications, as they can measure high temperatures and operate in various environmental conditions. The voltage generated can be measured and converted into a temperature reading using calibration tables or electronic instruments specifically designed for this purpose.

In contrast, while resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) and thermistors also measure temperature, they do so by changing their resistance rather than producing a voltage directly. Traditional thermometers rely on the expansion of a liquid or other physical changes and do not produce an electrical output. Thus, the unique capability of the thermocouple to generate a voltage in response to temperature changes makes it the correct answer.